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Table 1 Association between risk factors and hepatitis C virus (HCV) co-infection among 218 self-declared non-injection drug using women with HIV in the Republic of Georgia

From: Characteristics of HIV-infected women and factors associated with HCV seropositivity in the Republic of Georgia

  

HCV Positive

Bivariate analysis

Multivariate analysis*

 

Total N

N

%

PR (95% CI)

PR (95% CI)

Demographic Characteristics

     

Age

     

   18-34

150

25

16.7

1.6 (0.7, 3.6)

 

   ≥35

68

7

10.3

  

Education

     

   No degree

147

21

14.3

0.9 (0.5, 1.8)

 

   College/university degree

71

11

15.5

  

Employment

     

   Unemployed

163

27

16.6

1.8 (0.7, 4.5)

 

   Employed

55

5

9.1

  

Marital status

     

   Not married

57

8

14.0

0.9 (0.4, 1.9)

1.3 (0.6, 2.7)

   Married

161

24

14.9

  

Internally displaced

     

   Yes

29

4

13.8

0.9 (0.4, 2.5)

 

   No

189

28

14.8

  

Medical Care

     

History of surgery

     

   Yes

98

14

14.3

0.9 (0.5, 1.8)

0.8 (0.4, 1.7)

   No

120

18

15.0

  

History of STI

     

   Yes

59

8

13.6

0.9 (0.4, 1.9)

1.3 (0.6, 2.7)

   No

159

24

15.1

  

Personal Risk Behaviors

     

Sex work

     

   Yes

14

1

7.1

0.5 (0.1, 3.2)

 

   No

204

31

15.2

  

Number of sexual partners

     

   > 1 partner

70

10

14.3

0.9 (0.5, 1.9)

 

   1 partner

148

22

14.9

  

Partner Related Factors

     

Partner risk factor

     

   IDU documented

149

29

19.5

4.5 (1.4, 14.2)

 

   IDU not documented

69

3

4.4

  

Partner HIV status

     

   HIV positive

185

31

16.8

5.5 (0.8, 39.1)

 

   HIV negative/no regular partner

33

1

3.0

  

Partner HCV status

     

   HCV positive

147

30

20.4

7.2 (1.8, 29.5)

8.1 (1.9, 34.0)

   HCV negative/no regular partner

71

2

2.8

  
  1. * Partner IDU status and partner HIV status were dropped from the model due to colinearity with partner's HCV status. Initial multivariate model included all variables. The final model retained variables "Marital status", "history of STI" and "Marital status" because of confounding effect.