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Table 2 Efficacy of MAC regimens by direct and adjusted indirect comparison

From: Drug efficacy by direct and adjusted indirect comparison to placebo: An illustration by Mycobacterium avium complex prophylaxis in HIV

Drug dose and study

Method of efficacy

derivation

Study used for

comparison

Correction

factor

Adjusted monthly probability

of failure

% Efficacy

(95% CI)

Rifabutin, 300 mg, qd

     

Nightingale 1993[13]

Direct

--

--

--

53 (48-61)

Havlir 1996[17]

Adjusted indirect

Oldfield 1998

0.979 a

0.014

44

Benson 2000[16]

Adjusted indirect

Pierce 1996

0.879 b

0.007

41

Clarithromycin, 500 mg, bid

     

Pierce 1996[14]

Direct

--

--

--

66 (61-74)

Benson 2000[16]

Adjusted indirect

Nightingale 1993

1.542 c

0.007

73

Azithromycin, 1200 mg, qwk

     

Oldfield 1998[15]

Direct

--

--

--

66 (60-81)

Havlir 1996[17]

Adjusted indirect

Nightingale 1993

0.896 d

0.007

72

  1. Comparison of the monthly failure probabilities of:
  2. a Compared to azithromycin in Oldfield 1998 [15].
  3. b Compared to clarithromycin in Pierce 1996 [14]
  4. c Compared to rifabutin in Nightingale 1993 [13]
  5. d Compared to rifabutin in Nightingale 1993[13]