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Table 2 6-month and 12-month outcomes among a cohort of people living with HIV in Haiti who did and did not receive food assistance

From: Food assistance is associated with improved body mass index, food security and attendance at clinic in an HIV program in central Haiti: a prospective observational cohort study

 

6-month outcomes

12-month outcomes

 

No food group

(N = 251)

Food Assistance group

(N = 237)

Univariate P value

Multivariable P value*

No food group

(N = 125)

Food Assistance group

(N = 122)

Univariate P value

Multivariable P value*

Change in Food Insecurity Score, mean (SE)

-0.16

(0.28)

-3.55

(0.33)

<0.0001

<0.0001

-1.89

(0.47)

-3.49

(0.33)

0.011

0.011

Change in body mass index**, mean (SE)

-0.66

(0.13)

-0.20

(0.13)

0.012

0.020

-0.67

(0.22)

0.22

(0.17)

0.002

0.036

Adherence to scheduled monthly clinic visits, mean number attended (SE)

2.82

(0.20)

5.49

(0.17)

<0.0001

<0.0001

8.34

(0.44)

9.73

(0.32)

0.007

0.033

Change in QOL (role-functioning), mean (SE)

-5.08

(3.01)

-1.90

(2.98)

0.28

0.84

-3.80

(4.03)

3.72

(3.46)

0.13

0.11

Change in QOL (performance-functioning), mean (SE)

5.31

(1.77)

10.69

(1.99)

0.055

0.009

9.47

(2.67)

8.76

(2.17)

0.48

0.69

Reports problem taking ART†, N (%)

41

28.1%

26

14.4%

0.001

0.001

15

18.8%

18

11.0%

0.068

0.075

Was able to save money in case of disaster**, N (%)

66

26.5%

45

19.1%

0.63

0.35

41

33.3%

52

24.9%

0.59

0.42

Spent less money on agriculture to buy food**, N (%)

75

38.1%

57

31.7%

0.58

0.57

37

39.8%

48

25.9%

0.11

0.082

Spent less on education to buy food**, N (%)

84

36.5%

75

33.9%

0.75

0.63

34

30.6%

68

33.7%

0.28

0.25

Sold livestock to buy food‡, N (%)

43

41.3%

25

24.5%

0.092

0.082

20

38.5%

25

25.0%

0.097

0.11

  1. SE = standard error
  2. ART = antiretroviral therapy
  3. QOL = quality of life
  4. * Controlling for gender, literacy, ART group, number of people sharing meals in the household
  5. ** Sample size varied due to missing survey responses
  6. † Limited to those who were on ART
  7. ‡ Limited to those who owned livestock