Table 1 Possible mechanisms of bacterial vaginosis effects on HIV transmission and HIV replication
From: Bacterial vaginosis and human immunodeficiency virus infection
Increased vaginal pH |
|---|
Decreased levels of hydrogen peroxide-producing lactobacilli |
Production by BV flora of enzymes or substances that inhibit anti-HIV immunity |
Increased influx of cells susceptible to HIV infection |
Increased HIV expression and/or infection |