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Table 2 Relative hazard of HAART discontinuation (including downshifting) and HAART switching among participants initiating HAART prior to 10/1/04

From: Injection drug use and patterns of highly active antiretroviral therapy use: an analysis of ALIVE, WIHS, and MACS cohorts

 

HAART Discontinuation

HAART Switching

 

§Model 1:

§Model 2:

§Model 2 Restricting to data contributed after Jan 1999

§Model 1:

§Model 2:

 

Univariate

Multivariate

Multivariate

Univariate

Multivariate

History of IDU

1.78 (1.53–2.06)

1.24 (1.03–1.48)

1.05 (0.81–1.36)

0.96 (0.82–1.14)

1.09 (0.89–1.34)

Age at HAART initiation (10-year increments)

0.94 (0.85–1.03)

1.03 (0.93–1.15)

0.98 (0.84–1.15)

0.94 (0.84–1.04)

1.02 (0.91–1.14)

Race‡

     

Black

2.41 (2.02–2.88)

1.84 (1.47–2.29)

1.87 (1.37–2.54)

0.99 (0.84–1.17)

1.19 (0.96–1.48)

Hispanic

2.33 (1.95–2.92)

1.96 (1.50–2.57)

1.74 (1.15–2.65)

1.35 (1.09–1.68)

1.44 (1.10–1.87)

Other

2.86 (1.69–4.85)

2.39 (1.36–4.20)

2.64 (1.12–6.23)

1.18 (0.61–2.30)

1.20 (0.58–2.46)

Male

0.51 (0.43–0.60)

0.85 (0.69–1.05)

1.01 (0.76–1.34)

1.00 (0.86–1.16)

1.17 (0.94–1.45)

Nadir pre-HAART CD4+ count

1.23 (1.17–1.30)

1.39 (1.31–1.48)

1.48 (1.36–1.60)

1.18 (1.12–1.24)

1.28 (1.21–1.36)

Peak pre-HAART HIV RNA

1.28 (1.16–1.40)

1.34 (1.21–1.48)

1.34 (1.17–1.54)

1.27 (1.15–1.39)

1.32 (1.19–1.47)

Pre-HAART AIDS diagnosis

1.26 (1.09–1.47)

0.96 (0.81–1.14)

0.88 (0.70–1.12)

1.17 (0.99–1.36)

1.08 (0.90–1.29)

ART-naïve prior to HAART

0.77 (0.64–0.93)

0.85 (0.70–1.05)

0.70 (0.53–0.92)

0.63 (0.51–0.77)

0.66 (0.53–0.83)

Alcohol use**

1.07 (0.90–1.26)

1.07 (0.89–1.28)

1.13 (0.89–1.44)

0.79 (0.66–0.95)

0.81 (0.66–0.99)

Smoking**

1.85 (1.59–2.15)

1.47 (1.20–1.71)

1.39 (1.05–1.84)

0.96 (0.82–1.12)

1.09 (0.91–1.30)

Employed**

0.49 (0.42–0.58)

0.81 (0.67–0.98)

0.84 (0.64–1.09)

0.80 (0.68–0.93)

0.87 (0.72–1.05)

Legal Income <$10,000**

2.33 (2.00–2.72)

1.44 (1.20–1.78)

1.39 (1.05–1.84)

1.21 (1.04–1.41)

1.18 (0.97–1.44)

  1. § All models adjusted for calendar time
  2. ‡ Reference category = White
  3. **Fixed at pre-HAART baseline