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Table 3 Risk factors for incidence of STI during follow up: results from cox regression models

From: High prevalence and incidence of sexually transmitted infections among women living in Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa

Variable

Univariate analysis

p-value

Multivariate analysis

p-value

HR (95% CI)

HR (95% CI)

Any STI at baseline

1.61 (1.30-2.00)

-

1.52 (1.22-1.88)

0.000

Age

    

≤25

1.64 (1.36-2.00)

<0.001

1.40 (1.14-1.74)

0.001

25-34

1.19 (0.97-1.46)

0.100

1.10 (0.89-1.37)

0.370

35+

1

-

  

District

    

Rural

0.93 (0.69-1.25)

0.628

-

 

Urban

1

-

  

Employed/income

    

No

1.35 (1.10-1.66)

0.0038

-

 

Yes

1

-

  

Level of education

    

High school or more

1

-

  

Less than high school

1.25 (1.06-1.46)

0.006

-

 

Contraceptive use

    

At least one form of contraceptive1

1

-

  

None

1.33 (1.13-1.55)

<0.001

1.40 (1.19-1.64)

0.000

Marital status

    

Married

1

-

  

Not married

1.84 (1.49-2.27)

<0.0001

1.54 (1.22-1.94)

0.000

Cohabitation status

    

Yes

1

-

  

No

1.43 (1.21-1.68)

<0.0001

-

 

Condom used during last sexual act

    

No

1.00 (0.86-1.16)

0.98

-

 

Yes

1

-

  
  1. CI, confidence interval; HR Hazard ratio.
  2. 1including condom, injectables, pills, traditional methods.