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Table 2 Characteristics of children on NNRTI-based and PI-based regimens (based on regimen at time of genotype)

From: Drug resistance in children at virological failure in a rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, cohort

 

NNRTI (n = 73)

PI (n = 16)

At ART initiation

  

Age, years, median (IQR)**

7.6 (5.2-10)

1.5 (0.7-3.8)

CD4+ cell count, cells/μl, median (IQR)*

256 (108–477)

647 (112–817)

Viral load, log10 copies/ml, median (IQR)

3.9 (3.7-4.2)

4.7 (4.7-4.7)

At Genotyping

  

Age at genotyping, years, median (IQR)

11.4 (8.9-13.4)

5.0 (2.7-7.5)

CD4+ cell count prior to genotyping, cells/μl, median (IQR)**

379 (167–668)

762 (603–1123)

Viral load prior to genotyping, log10 copies/ml, median (IQR)

4.3 (3.8-4.8)

4.3 (3.8-5.2)

Comparative measures

  

Duration of ART, years, median (IQR)

3.4 (2.6-4.5)

2.7 (1.6-4.0)

Duration of ART failure, years, median (IQR)

1.8 (0.9-2.4)

1.6 (0.8- 2.3)

Time between last viral load and genotyping, months, median (IQR)

3.3 (1.6-7.1)

3.0 (1.1-4.85)

  1. Key: Difference in means at a 1% (**) or 5% (*) level of significance using the Student’s T-Test.