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Table 5 Characteristics and outcomes of patients treated for hepatitis C in the HIV primary care model dichotomized according to risk category based on assigned HCV treatment monitoring group*

From: Increasing Hepatitis C treatment uptake among HIV-infected patients using an HIV primary care model

Clinic model

High-risk

Non-high-risk

P value

 

(n = 17)

(n = 31)

 

Median age - years (range)

49 (19–61)

47 ( 33–61)

0.77a

Sex: Male (%)

14 (82)

24 (77)

0.68b

Race

   

White

13

19

0.14c

Black

2

11

Other/unknown

2

1

Ethnicity

   

Hispanic

2

5

0.68c

Not-Hispanic

15

26

Median T CD4+ cell count - cells/mm3 (range)

515(130–1136)

529(170–1140)

0.55a

Number with undetectable HIV load (%)

14 (82)

26 (84)

0.91b

Hepatitis C genotype

   

Genotype 1/4

13

26

0.53b

Genotype 2/3

4

5

Median HCV load - log10 copies/mL (range)

6.44(4.05–7.46)

6.40(3.0–7.6)

0.73a

Liver biopsy scores 1

   

F0-2

4

8

0.51c

F3,4

6

7

Median Hemoglobin levels - g/dL (range)

14.5(12.9–15.8)

14.4(12.1–16.6)

0.63a

Median Platelet count -1000/mm3 (range)

191(113–418)

227(119–402)

0.38a

Median ALT - U/L (range)

85(22–301)

56(19–1087)

0.08a

HCV treatment outcomes

   

№ Patients with Sustained viral response (%)

5(29)

16(52)

0.14b

№ Patients who discontinued HCV therapy due to non-viral response (%)

2(12)

7(23)

0.36b

№ Patients who discontinued HCV therapy due to treatment-related side effects (%)

6(35)

8(26)

0.49b

№ Patients lost to follow-up (%)

3(18)

1(3)

0.08b

  1. * High-risk patients comprised patients with substance use and/or homelessness (n = 10) and severe psychiatry and/or medical comorbidities (n = 7).
  2. 1 Liver biopsies were not performed in 6 patients with genotype 1 in the high-risk (n = 3) and non-high risk (n = 3) respectively.
  3. a Wilcoxon Rank-Sum Test.
  4. b Chi-square test.
  5. c Fisher’s exact test.